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SI-units

Recounts and defines the various SI units that are applicable.

SI-units

Term Name
Length 1 meter 1 m
Mass 1 kilogram 1 kg
Time 1 sekund 1 s
Electric current1 ampere 1 A
Temperature 1 kelvin 1 K
Brightness 1 candela 1 cd
Substance amount1 mol 1 mol

Explanations

SI-system

SI system principle is that there should be only one unit of measure per greatness and derivations between units should if possible be using a conversion factor first

The basic units in the SI system are all well defined and used by themselves as well as to derive the other devices that are used in many different areas.

Length

Is defined as the distance that light travels in 1/299792458 seconds in a total vacuum.

Mass

The unit kg is equal to the mass of the international prototype kilogram kept at the BIPM (International Bureau of Weights and Measures) outside Paris. The weight is made of a mixture of 90% platinum and 10% iridium.

Time

time of 9,192,631,770 periods of the radiation corresponding to the transition between two energy levels of the ground state of the isotope cesium-133.

Electrical Power

The strength of a constant electrical current as it passes two infinitely long straight parallel conductors placed in vacuum at a distance of 1m apart causing power 2x10 -7 newtons.

Temperature

Is defined as 1 / 273.16 of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water, ie the point where the three phases of liquid, gas and solid can coexist.

Brightness

Is defined as the light intensity in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation with a frequency of 540 * 10 12 hertz and with a radiant intensity of 1/683 watt per steradian.

Substance amount

The amount of substance of a system which contains as many elementary units as there are atoms in 0.012 kg of carbon-12